Cornwall 2024

Harlyn Bay

I took the above photo from the beach at Harlyn Bay on the north coast of Cornwall. It shows the gap between Cataclews Point and Gulland Rock – or rather it shows the apparent gap. The rock is 3.5 km from the camera while the headland is little more than 500 metres away – yet the two appear at first sight to be facing each other across the water.

Likewise the stars in constellations appear to form groups or patterns – though some are many light years further away than others. More distant stars may be intrinsically brighter than nearer ones, which confuses the issue. Similarly with seascapes the eye has no way of knowing the true sizes of rocks and islands.

See this clip from Father Ted for further clarification.

Two German boys are gathering handfuls of sand in an attempt to dam a stream that flows into the bay. One of them shouts stauen and then wiederholen. I think back to my own dam-building childhood. To deter us, a farmer once warned us we’d catch polio from the stream water. I haven’t seen any dam-building English boys – or girls – for many years.

A man and a woman are swimming in the turquoise water in a cove far below the cliff path. I can’t see how they could have walked there from the main beach. Did they swim round the headland – or climb down the cliff? Did they arrive in a boat perhaps? I spot a lifeboat station a couple of hundred metres away. At least their rescuers won’t take long to reach them.

The charmless huts of a holiday park sprawl across many hectares near Harlyn Bay. You approach the park via a narrow lane flanked by tamarisk bushes and blown sand. A golf course extends into the distance on the other side – with the dunes and sea beyond. Up close, the park promises fun for all the family. From a distance – on the coastal path – it stands out as a prosaic patch of little white blocks. Call me an aesthetic snob if you like, but – be honest – you come to Cornwall hoping to see the natural and the lichen-covered, don’t you?

A stile on the coastal path east of the hotel is a vertical piece of slate that you need long legs to step over. (Or if you had immense upper-body strength you might be able to lift yourself and swing them over.) I imagine this barrier could even prevent a person from completing the South West Coastal Path – or at least necessitate a detour. Cliffs lie on the seaward side and an overgrown dyke on the landward. We can find no way around it.


The Hotel

Much of the structure of this old house dates back to the 1600s. It has interior stone, dark bare boards and antique furniture. Tall grasses, thistles and big daisies grow in the grounds – and there’s a kitchen garden smelling of vegetables for the dinner table. A TripAdvisor reviewer has written that the hotel – though nice – is not special enough, or words to that effect. I guess they’d expected a more formal experience for their money – but I like the youthful staff and informality. The hotel combines historic fabric with an unpretentious modern vibe.

Two American couples are sitting at a table in the hotel lounge and all four people contribute to the lively conversation. Earlier today I read that American academics seated at dinner will often say Let’s have a table discussion! Everybody at the table is then supposed to contribute to a learned debate about a chosen topic. The American author of this piece said she’d tried this in the UK and it hadn’t gone down well. The introverted Brit academics had wanted to relax while eating and maybe chat with their immediate neighbours.

Yet the following evening two middle-class English couples are having a discussion that sounds similar to the earlier American one. Bang goes my theory that Americans are different. These are the English chattering classes – but everybody chatters more in a group of four.

Seven Sisters

I took the above photograph whilst standing on so-called «access land» – the land to the left of the fence.

In England and Wales hikers explore the countryside using public footpaths or bridleways. You have to stick to these rights of way, but since they criss-cross nearly every square kilometre of the land you’ll generally find one going roughly where you want to go. In addition to public footpaths, the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 granted a more general right to roam in uncultivated areas such as moors, mountains, hills and heaths. In other words, it created the access land I mentioned in my first paragraph.

[Scotland has a right to roam on all land, except for private gardens and the like, and with the proviso that you mustn’t do any damage – eg to fences and crops.]

The access land in the photo sits on a range of low hills in southeast England called the South Downs. Human beings use the Downs for leisure. Animals and plants live on them – and some humans also farm them, as you can see from the hay bales to the right of the fence. In an ideal rewilded world the Downs would have tree cover or at least a mix of trees and open spaces – but the UK lost much of its woodland many centuries ago. The grassland does at least provide a habitat for chalk-loving flowers and, in fairness, the Downs do have tree cover further to the west.

As you can see, the recent and continuing hot weather has desiccated the landscape. Even the wood of the fence looks bleached by the sun. In southern England we’ll soon find ourselves short of water – and I guess they’ll ban hosepipes before long.


I took the above about a kilometre south of the first photo. It shows one of the Seven Sisters – a series of seven humped and chalky cliffs extending for several kilometres along the coast. It also shows a lot of people walking on this particular «sister».

If you live only forty-five minutes’ drive from it – as I do – you take this remarkable coastline for granted. Yet I can’t think of many other places where you’d see white cliffs like these. They attract visitors from all over the world. If you eavesdropped on the tiny figures in the photo you’d hear a dozen different languages: Chinese and Japanese predominantly – but also German, French, American English, etc. The visitors’ youth strikes the observer as much as their linguistic diversity. Does any other tourist spot attract almost exclusively youngsters? Perhaps they converge here from language schools in London and Brighton? Maybe their tutors have recommended that they come here? I have theories, but none seems totally plausible. In any case, many young native Brits come here too. I guess like attracts like.

Southern England has no rugged uplands, so if you want dramatic scenery you need to make your way here. The accumulated altitude gained and lost as you pass over each sister in turn makes for a strenuous walk – but anybody accustomed to actual mountains will take this ramble in their stride.

Cornwall – June 2022

Great Lantic Beach

Lantic Beach. My first thought is that the locals of old must have truncated the word Atlantic to create this place name. Then I remember that Llan means church in Welsh – one of the two living languages most closely related to the now-extinct Cornish. In England we might call a village Church St Mary. Similarly the Welsh would call it Llanfair. So does Lantic mean the church of St Tic – the latter being perhaps some obscure Celtic saint? Ah, but now I see from the Ordnance Survey map that this beach lies within the parish of Lanteglos which, confusingly, comes from the Old Cornish Nant Eglos meaning valley church – according to Wikipedia. I say «confusingly» because the Nant bit signifies valley and has nothing to do with lan meaning church. Yet the second part Eglos is another Cornish word for church related to the Welsh eglwys, the French église and the Latin ecclesia. It seems more likely then that Lantic is an abbreviation of Lanteglos. I can’t find any confirmation of this on the internet though. I offer it here as pure speculation.

I have taken a lot of photographs today at this point on the south coast of Cornwall. The sun has shone out of a clear blue sky, and so on. I could print them on six by four-inch pieces of card and stack them on a rack outside a newsagent. Except that wouldn’t work as a business model because people no longer buy picture postcards or lick stamps. I use it simply as a device to inform the reader that the bulk of my photos show conventional sunny views of water, sky, bays and rocky headlands.

But I have picked this one out because I like how it divides the scene into horizontal bands: vegetation – sand – foam – sea – wave – more sea – another wave. And the sea in it has a more exotic hue than in any of the others I have taken. The boat adds a little interest, as do the figures on the sand.

The tiny people in the image behave as people typically do on an upscale Cornish beach. They do not lie down. They stand and look active as though they might at any moment jump into a kayak, onto a surfboard, or into the waves. They will splash their companions playfully if they do the last. They look fit and youthful. How can I tell at this distance? I feel I can – but the imagination fills in what the eye cannot see. They do not typically sunbathe or build sandcastles or erect awnings.

Still – joking aside – how do they actually pass their time? This is a fine beach, they say. Look at the blue, the rocks, the sand. How lucky we are. Now what? What I do here makes perfect sense of course. I walk above such beaches and do not tarry in one place for long. I carry my phone in my hand at all times, checking where I am on my map app and occasionally lifting it to take photographs. All this makes perfect sense.

Many people arrive at this sandy place from an informal car park in a grassy field at the top of the hill – some hundred metres above the sea and some five hundred metres to the NNE. As I stand here framing my photograph others pass me, heading down the steep slope to join those already on the sand. I hear Russian spoken – or what sounds like Russian. Could a Russian family have found their way to Cornwall this year? But many Ukrainians speak Russian, and Ukrainian sounds like Russian to the casual listener. The path down to the strand leads between two gorse thickets. A little boy lets out a Slavonic ouch as he squeezes between the prickly bushes.

Last year I also heard numerous people speaking a Russic language not far from here – families making their way down to a bay very much like this one. And I often see Chinese people near the chalk cliffs between Cuckmere Haven and Beachy Head in Sussex. Something draws them there in particular, and nowhere else. Likewise something draws the Japanese to Grasmere and to the home of Beatrix Potter. I see Dutch car number plates everywhere and find them re-assuring. I imagine these matter-of-fact and straightforward people taking the cloudy and rainy days in their stride and enjoying their scones with jam and cream. I try to see my own country through their fresh eyes.

Do the guides available in certain countries big up certain attractions as suitable for the people of those countries? Do they push specific nationalities and language groups in particular directions?


Meachard and Penally Point

I played around with this photograph quite a bit to make it look how I wanted. Of course I started by levelling the horizon. And putting that horizon in the middle seemed to work better than the so-called Rule of Thirds. It makes the image flag-like. Photos of dark rocks and leaden seas under cloudy skies may seem dull to those over-familiar with them – but, for me, the clean central horizon rescues this one.

The tideline is curious. At least I assume the sudden transition from black rock to greenery is a kind of tidemark. If so, the tidal range must be large here. I need a geologist or geographer to put me right on this. If I was on a forum frequented by such people I’d get an instant answer. In a blog post I can just leave the question in the air.

I imagine trying to explore the island. According to my Ordnance Survey map it’s about two hundred metres long and a similar distance from the mainland. It looks as though it might be difficult to land or climb up from a boat. Maybe sea kayaking is the answer? I wish I knew more about these sorts of activities. I’m tempted by them but there are so many barriers: special equipment, instruction, opportunity, safety, and so forth. Walking is much simpler, though it confines you to the land.

The island in the photograph is called Meachard and the headland is Penally Point, on the north coast of Cornwall. Here the River Valency flows into the sea. The village of Boscastle sits on this river, about a kilometre inland. Boscastle hit the news in 2004 when the river burst its banks and caused a lot of damage but no loss of life. If you google this event you’ll find videos of cars being swept away, buildings demolished and residents hoisted into helicopters. In 2022 some of the buildings near the river look newish, though they’ve been rebuilt using traditional materials.

The invisible promontory behind and to the left of the camera is called Willapark. It had a coastguard lookout, and two wild horses galloping about playfully and perilously close to the cliff edges.

Boscastle is more trippery than Fowey, but I guess that’s because it’s a much smaller place with a lot of visitors for its size. Many will come expecting – first of all – a place to park, and then some or all of the following: coffee, tea, beer, ice cream, Cornish pasties and a toilet. So a large proportion of the premises are devoted to those purposes.

The village has a Museum of Witchcraft and Magic. I don’t know why this should be – except that there’s some vague connection with the legendary King Arthur hereabouts. Tintagel – just down the coast – has a lot of that sort of thing. We enter a small shop selling crystals, ornaments, trinkets, and so on – objects with magical or occult associations. The shop is dimly lit and the scent of joss sticks hangs in the air. It is attractively cluttered, with its goods displayed in antique cabinets. I pick up an owl figurine from one of the shelves and the inside smells of old churches.

The owner is seated in a corner and I ask him about one of the objects. Who’s that man over there with the winged helmet? That’s Odin with his messengers, he replies, pointing to the two ravens on either side of Odin’s head. You’ll get a better idea of what’s going on in the world if you incline your ear to them rather than listening to the BBC. I laugh in a polite but non-committal way because I can’t be sure where he’s coming from politically. If this were Scotland he might be left-leaning and pro-independence. Many Scots distrust the BBC because they see it as pro-Union and a tool of the Westminster Government. But this is England, where most of the criticism of the BBC comes from the right. The BBC manages to displease both ends of the political spectrum with its carefully weighed and sometimes timid output.


Jubilee fireworks display – Fowey Harbour

I try again and again to photograph this display in the usual way but never seem to press the shutter at the right moment to catch the starbursts. Finally I hit upon the idea of videoing it and taking a screenshot – with the result you see above.

Of course I view the Monarchy – and hence the Jubilee – as absurd. But then I see much of life as absurd – including the way I grunt, bark and squawk a series of sounds like Mon-arch-y and Ju-bil-ee to refer to these absurd things – sounds that would mean nothing to an alien being. I wear these clothes and not those. This street is curved and that straight. The life I lead now comprises absurd particularities – a single set of possibilities out of an infinitude.

What need is there to weep over parts of life? The whole of it calls for tears.

Seneca’s words apply to absurdity as much as to life. For weep substitute laugh if you like. And I guess if you removed everything purely vain and decorative from life you wouldn’t be left with much.

Returning to earth, Fowey has less in the way of jingoistic Union Flaggery than many other places we pass through between Sussex and Cornwall. In the town I spot an androgynous person who strikes me as the quintessential denizen of a place like this. She wears loafers and short jeans showing bare ankles and – crucially – a sort of straw trilby hat on his head. This kind of person sets the tone.

Perhaps the «real» native of these parts sits seething in a caravan on a bleak inland field – priced out of the housing market by incomers. But frankly, what reason does that native person have to revere the Queen?

Later, while walking, we come upon a large black vehicle dropping a couple off at a cottage a couple of miles outside town. The dropped-off man wears all-black clothes like a musician – his girlfriend likewise. What’s your name? he asks the similarly black-clad and modish driver. I’m Dean. Call me Dino. Right! Thanks Dino. Make sure you finish this over the next week, says the laughing Dino as he hands over a hamper of food – and maybe champagne. They all seem professionally and performatively cheerful – as though their roles and job descriptions specify it. The scene suggests to me the sort of holiday you’d get if you asked your bank’s concierge service to arrange it.

When I try to describe clothes and modes of attire I realise I simply don’t have the vocabulary. But anyway I feel sure that the aforementioned persons wouldn’t want too many plastic triangular union flags on their cottage, in their town, in their part of Cornwall. At most they might condescend to display an antique Jack, dyed inky blue and deep blood-red – and knitted out of ironic Herdwick wool. Different flags have different connotations – in case the reader should accuse me of an inconsistent lack of snobbishness about the flags of other nations.

The waterfront of Polruan, on the opposite side of Fowey Harbour, serves as a kind of stage for the town, with the harbour itself serving as an amphitheatre. The people of Fowey get a better view than the inhabitants of the Polruan «stage», while the latter get to suffer more of the downsides of the performances. The music before the fireworks is attenuated to a tolerable volume during its half-kilometre passage over the water to Fowey, but no doubt deafens those fated to live nearby in the «wings».

The day after the display, strange singing emanates from the Polruan side. It sounds operatic or ecclesiastical, or perhaps like a series of rugby-match songs – though better sung and at a higher, more female pitch.